Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
All designated partners must obtain a Class 2 or Class 3 DSC from a government-certified agency.
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A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is a modern hybrid business structure that combines the limited liability of a company with the operational flexibility of a partnership. It is the preferred choice for professionals, startups, and SMEs looking for a simple yet legally compliant business entity.
Partners are not personally liable for the debts and obligations of the LLP beyond their agreed contribution.
The LLP continues to exist regardless of changes in partners, ensuring business continuity.
Partners can manage the LLP directly without the need for a board of directors, reducing compliance burden.
A Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) is a business entity incorporated under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008. It is a separate legal entity distinct from its partners, with its own assets, liabilities, and legal identity.
An LLP combines the advantages of a partnership firm (flexibility, low compliance) with the benefits of a company (limited liability, separate legal entity). It is ideal for professionals like chartered accountants, lawyers, architects, and consultants.
LLPs offer a unique combination of legal protection, operational flexibility, and low compliance costs — making them ideal for professionals and growing businesses.
The LLP has its own legal identity, distinct from its partners. It can own assets, enter contracts, and sue or be sued in its own name.
Partners are liable only up to their agreed contribution. Personal assets are protected from LLP debts and obligations.
The LLP continues to exist even if all partners change. It has independent existence and is not affected by partner exits.
Partners can directly manage the LLP. There is no requirement for a board of directors, giving you complete operational control.
LLPs have fewer compliance requirements compared to private limited companies, making them cost-effective to maintain.
There is no requirement for minimum capital contribution. Partners can decide their own contribution amount.
Any individual or entity meeting the basic requirements can incorporate a Limited Liability Partnership in India.
At least 2 partners are required. Partners can be individuals (natural persons) or corporate bodies (companies, LLPs).
There is no maximum limit on the number of partners in an LLP, allowing for unlimited growth and expansion.
At least 2 designated partners are required. At least one designated partner must be a resident of India.
Must have a registered office address within India where all statutory records and documents are maintained.
All designated partners must have a valid Designated Partner Identification Number (DPIN) and Digital Signature Certificate (DSC).
The proposed LLP name must be unique and not similar to any existing company, LLP, or registered trademark.
Prepare the following documents to ensure a smooth and fast LLP registration process. All documents must be self-attested by the respective partners.
| Category | Documents Required |
|---|---|
| For Partners | PAN Card, Aadhaar Card, Voter ID / Passport / Driving License (for address proof), Passport-size photograph |
| For Corporate Partners | Certificate of Incorporation, MOA/AOA, Board Resolution authorising participation in the LLP |
| Registered Office | Utility bill (electricity/water/gas) not older than 2 months, Rent agreement / NOC from the owner, Property tax receipt (if owned) |
| Incorporation Forms | Form FiLLiP (for incorporation), LLP Agreement, Form 3 (information of LLP agreement), Form 4 (appointment of partners) |
| Digital Signature | Class 2 or Class 3 Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for all designated partners |
| Identity Proof (Foreign) | Passport, OCI/PIO card, or Residence permit for foreign nationals |
Follow these steps to register your LLP with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) under the LLP Act, 2008.
All designated partners must obtain a Class 2 or Class 3 DSC from a government-certified agency.
File Form DIR-3 to obtain DPIN for all designated partners.
File RUN-LLP (Reserve Unique Name) form with MCA to approve your LLP name.
Draft the LLP Agreement defining the rights, duties, and profit-sharing ratio among partners.
Submit the integrated LLP incorporation form with all required attachments and declarations.
Receive the Certificate of Incorporation with LLPIN (LLP Identification Number).
File the LLP Agreement with the Registrar within 30 days of incorporation.
Open a bank account, apply for PAN & TAN, register for GST if required, and comply with annual filings.
The total cost includes government fees, professional charges, and statutory costs. Government fees vary based on the capital contribution of the LLP.
| Fee Component | Amount (₹) |
|---|---|
| DSC (Digital Signature Certificate) — per partner | ₹500 – ₹1,500 |
| DPIN (Designated Partner Identification Number) — per partner | ₹500 |
| Name Approval (RUN-LLP) — per application | ₹200 |
| Incorporation Fees (Form FiLLiP) — based on capital contribution | ₹2,000 – ₹10,000 |
| LLP Agreement — Stamp Duty (varies by state) | ₹500 – ₹5,000 |
| Professional Fees (including drafting & filing) | ₹5,000 – ₹15,000 |
| Total Estimated Cost | ₹8,000 – ₹35,000 |
| Stage | Estimated Time |
|---|---|
| DSC & DPIN Application | 1–3 days |
| Name Approval (RUN-LLP) | 1–5 days |
| Document Preparation (LLP Agreement, forms) | 2–4 days |
| Incorporation Filing (Form FiLLiP) | 1–3 days |
| Government Processing & CoI Issuance | 5–10 working days |
| Total Registration Time | 10–25 working days |
Timelines may vary based on government processing speed and documentation accuracy.
After incorporation, your LLP must comply with various statutory requirements to remain in good standing with the government.
Open a current account in the LLP's name for all business transactions.
Apply for Permanent Account Number (PAN) and Tax Deduction Account Number (TAN) for the LLP.
Apply for GST registration if your business turnover exceeds the threshold or if you deal in interstate supplies.
File annual returns (Form 11) and financial statements (Form 8) with the Registrar every year.
Maintain registers of partners, charges, and other statutory records at the registered office.
File Form 3 for any changes to the LLP Agreement or partner details within the prescribed time.
Compare the key features of different business structures to choose the right one for your business needs.
| Parameter | LLP | Pvt Ltd Company | Partnership Firm | OPC |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minimum Members | 2 partners | 2 shareholders, 2 directors | 2 partners | 1 member, 1 director |
| Maximum Members | Unlimited | 200 | 20 (banking) / 50 (non-banking) | 1 |
| Liability | Limited to contribution | Limited to shares | Unlimited & joint | Limited to shares |
| Separate Legal Entity | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Perpetual Succession | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
| Fundraising | Limited | Excellent | Limited | Very Limited |
| Compliance Cost | Low | High | Very Low | Medium |
| Foreign Investment | Allowed | Allowed | Not Allowed | Not Allowed |
| Governing Act | LLP Act, 2008 | Companies Act, 2013 | Partnership Act, 1932 | Companies Act, 2013 |
We provide end-to-end LLP registration services with expert guidance, accurate documentation, and timely filing.
We draft comprehensive LLP Agreements tailored to your business needs, covering profit-sharing, rights, and duties.
Complete assistance from DSC/DPIN application to post-incorporation compliances.
Experienced professionals ensure timely filing and minimise the chance of rejections.
No hidden charges. We provide a clear breakdown of all government and professional fees.
We guide you through GST registration, bank account opening, and annual compliance filing.
Your business and personal information are kept secure and confidential at all times.
Find answers to the most common questions about Limited Liability Partnership registration in India.
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